实现一个minishell(经验+3 ↑)

实现简易shell


shell?

命令行解释器(本质就是一个程序) ,功能是将用户所要进行的操作传递给内核。


shell的实现

首先我们需要知道命令行开头的内容是啥 。

为了区别系统的shell,我将自己写的用户名改为“ljl1 ”;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    while(1)
    {
        char buf[1024] = {0};
        printf("[ljl1@VM-0-5-centos Shell]$ ");
        fflush(stdout);//手动刷新缓冲区
        fgets(buf,1023,stdin);//从标准输入中读取1023个字节到buf中,留一个字节放\0
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0'; 
        char *str = buf;
        int redirect_flag = 0;//1-清空	,2-追加重定向;
        char *redirect_file = NULL;
        while(*str != '\0')
        {
            if(*str == '>')
            {
                redirect_flag = 1;
                *str = '\0';
                str++;
                if(*str == '>')
                {
                    redirect_flag = 2;
                    str++;
                }
                while(*str != '\0' && *str == ' ')
                    str++;
                redirect_file = str;
                while(*str != '\0' && *str != ' ')
                    str++;
                *str = '\0';
             }
            str++;
        }

        char *ptr = buf;
        char myargv[32][32] = {{0}};
        int myargc = 0;
        while(*ptr != '\0')
        {
            if(!isspace(*ptr))
            {
                int count = 0;
                while(!isspace(*ptr) && *ptr != '\0')
                {
                    myargv[myargc][count] = *ptr;
                    count++;
                    ptr++;
                }
                myargc++;
            }
            ptr++;
        }
        char* arg[32] = {NULL};
        int i = 0;
        for(i = 0;i<myargc;++i)
        {
            arg[i] = myargv[i];
        }
        arg[myargc] = NULL;
        pid_t pid = fork();
        if(pid < 0)
            continue;
        else if(pid == 0)
        {
            if(redirect_flag == 1)
            {
                    int fd = open(redirect_file, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY,0664);
                    dup2(fd,1);
            }
             else if(redirect_flag == 2)
            {
                int fd = open(redirect_file,O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY,0664);
                dup2(fd,1);
            }
            execvp(arg[0],arg);
            exit(-1);
        }
        wait(NULL);
    }
    return 0;
}

走起~


完成。


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